Congo War Security Review

An in-depth review of activity related to the war in the eastern DRC between M23 and its Rwandan backers and pro-Congolese government forces every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. Map shapefiles are available by request via email at [email protected].

Data Cutoff: August 27, 2025, at 1 P.M. EST

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Read CTP’s latest analysis on the war in the eastern DRC in the weekly Africa File here.

Key Takeaway: The UN repatriated over 500 Rwandan refugees to Rwanda from the eastern DRC as part of the US-backed peace accord.

Kinetic Activity in Rutshuru & Eastern Masisi Districts

Nothing significant to report.

Southern Axis: Bukavu-Uvira-Baraka-Kalemie

Nothing significant to report.

Northwest Axis: Masisi-Walikale-Lubutu-Kisangani

Nothing significant to report.

Southwest Axis: Bukavu-Kamituga-Shabunda-Kindu

Nothing significant to report.

Major Political Developments

The UN repatriated over 500 Rwandan refugees to Rwanda from the eastern DRC. The UN collaborated with M23 to repatriate 533 Rwandan refugees to Rubavu, Rwanda from Goma via the Grande Barrière border post on August 25.[i] The DRC, Rwanda, and the UN had committed to find solutions to the refugee crisis and expedite the voluntary repatriation of 600 refugees from Goma to Rwanda in late July as part of the US-backed peace accord.[ii]


[i] https://x.com/RwandaEmergency/status/1959954663018463389;

https://www.radiookapi dot net/2025/08/26/actualite/societe/rapatriement-de-533-sujets-rwandais-dans-leur-pays; https://actualite dot cd/index.php/2025/08/25/rdc-plus-de-500-refugies-rwandais-rapatries-dans-leur-pays-partir-de-goma-par-le-hcr-ce

[ii] https://x.com/RwandaEmergency/status/1948347722525798596; https://www.radiookapi dot net/2025/07/24/actualite/securite/la-rdc-le-rwanda-et-le-hcr-saccordent-sur-les-principes-de; https://x.com/RwandaEmergency/status/1959954663018463389

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TIMELINE
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Aug '25
Jul '25