Iran News Round Up

The Iran News Round Up ran from February 2009-September 2018. Visit the Iran File for the latest analysis.

Key takeaway: Senior officials rejected the possibility of renegotiating the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).

Senior Foreign Policy Advisor to the Supreme Leader Ali Akbar Velayati stated that Iran will reject any “negotiation or revision” to the JCPOA. Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif likewise stressed that the U.S. is pressing Iran unfairly to make concessions on the agreement without making any new concessions itself. The administration may decertify Iran’s compliance with the JCPOA and later renegotiate elements of the deal. The administration may choose to certify Iran’s compliance with the deal but push to impose additional, non-nuclear sanctions on Iran. President Trump must determine whether to certify Iranian compliance with the JCPOA to Congress on October 15. The president’s requirement to certify Iran’s compliance with the JCPOA stems not from the JCPOA itself but rather from Congress’s Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act.

This Iran News Round Up predominantly covers events from September 22-25.

Nuclear Deal Developments
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September 26, 2017

Zarif: If the U.S. wants Iran to make concessions, it must do the same.

Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif addressed the Trump administration’s stance on the nuclear deal during an interview with the New York Times on September 21. Zarif claimed that the U.S. wants Iran to make concessions on the agreement but is unwilling to make any new concessions itself. Zarif said that Iran would only consider changing the nuclear deal if the U.S. and the rest of the P5+1 reconsider the concessions that Iran provided under the deal. Zarif dismissed the possibility of negotiating an addendum to the agreement, and stated, “Why should we discuss an addendum?... if you want to have an addendum, there has to be an addendum on everything.” Some American officials have indicated the possibility of addressing the Trump administration’s objections to the nuclear deal by negotiating an addendum to it. U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson has stated that the nuclear deal would need to be revised if in order for the U.S. to remain committed. (New York Times) (E) (Defa Press)

  • Anti-Trump protests erupt in cities across Iran. Thousands protested President Donald Trump’s September 19 speech at the UN General Assembly following Friday prayers on September 22. Protests took place in several Iranian cities and towns all across the country. (ISNA) (Fars News Agency)
September 26, 2017

Velayati: Iran rejects any renegotiation and revision of JCPOA.

Senior Foreign Policy Advisor to the Supreme Leader Ali Akbar Velayati stated that Iran rejects any “negotiation or revision to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action” during a meeting with the Director of France’s Academie Diplomatique Michel Duclos on September 24 in Tehran. Velayati added that European countries must adopt “more independent policies” on the nuclear deal. (Press TV) (E) (Mehr News Agency)

Citations & Links

1. New York Times
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/21/world/middleeast/iran-nuclear-trump-zarif.html?mcubz=0

2. Defa Press
http://defapress.ir/fa/news/258448/%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%85-%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF

3. ISNA
http://www.isna.ir/news/96063118062/%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B3%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE

4. Fars News Agency
http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13960631000665

Citations & Links

1. Press TV
http://presstv.ir/Detail/2017/09/24/536339/Iran-France-JCPOA-Ali-Akbar-Velayati-Acadmie-Diplomatique-Internationale-Michel-Duclos-terrorism

2. Mehr News Agency
http://www.mehrnews.com/news/4096845/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%81%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA

3.

Regional Developments and Diplomacy
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September 26, 2017

Rouhani discusses Kurdish referendum with Iraqi, Turkish, Russian presidents.

President Hassan Rouhani and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan stressed the importance of preserving Iraq’s territorial integrity and national unity, as well as regional security during a phone call on September 24. Rouhani also spoke separately with Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al Abadi on September 24. Rouhani assured al Abadi that Iran “fully supports the Iraqi central government.” (President.ir) (President.ir)

  • Rouhani also addressed the referendum during a call with Russian President Vladimir Putin on September 25. The two sides also talked about fostering better trilateral relations between Iran, Russia, and Azerbaijan. (Mehr News Agency)
  • Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, Iraqi Foreign Minister Ibrahim al Jafari, and Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu issued a joint statement that voiced their consternation with the Iraqi Kurdistan referendum. The statement noted that Iran, Iraq, and Turkey would “consider taking counter-measures in coordination.” The statement did not include any details on the possible countermeasures. (Reuters)
September 26, 2017

Iran closes airspace to Iraqi Kurdistan.

Supreme National Security Council (SNSC) spokesman Keyvan Khosravi announced the cancellation of all of commercial flights from Iran into Sulaymanieh and Erbil. The SNSC also announced the closure of Iranian airspace to all flights emanating from Iraqi Kurdistan. The SNSC decision reportedly came at the behest of the Iraqi central government. (Fars News Agency)

  • Artesh Ground Forces conduct military exercises near the Iraqi Kurdistan border. The Artesh Ground Forces started the “3rd round” of the Heydar-e Karrar military exercises on September 24 near the Parviz Khan border crossing in Qasr-e Shirin, Kordestan Province. The Artesh 35th Airborne Special Forces Brigade, which is based in Kermanshah Province, is participating in the exercise. It is unclear when the Iranian press announced the Heydar-e Karrar exercises. The exercises are noteworthy due to their proximity to the Iraqi Kurdistan border and occurrence on the eve of the Iraqi Kurdistan referendum on September 25. (Fars News Agency)
  • IRGC conduct military exercises in NW Iran near Iraqi Kurdistan border. IRGC Commander Brig. Gen. Mohammad Pakpour announced the completion of the Muharram military exercises conducted in Oshnaviyeh, West Azerbaijan Province near the Iraqi Kurdistan border. The Muharram exercises are an annual event that occur during the month of Muharram. This year’s exercises occurred on September 23-24. The exercises featured armored special forces as well as army aviation, artillery, commando, missile, and drone units. This year’s Muharram exercises are significant due to their occurrence just before the Iraqi Kurdistan independence referendum on September 25. (Sepah News) (Defa Press) (Sepah News)
September 26, 2017

Soleimani allegedly in Iraqi Kurdistan on the eve of the referendum.

Iranian news outlet Tabnak circulated a report from the Arabic newspaper Asharq Al Awsat claiming that IRGC Quds Force Commander Maj. Gen. Qassem Soleimani was in Sulaymaniyah ahead of the Iraqi Kurdistan referendum. Soleimani admonished Kurdish officials for their participation in the referendum. Soleimani also reportedly told Kurdish officials that Tehran has pressured Baghdad to resolve long-standing budgetary and land issues between the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) and the Iraqi central government. (Tabnak)

September 26, 2017

Soleimani vows ISIS will be defeated in three months.

IRGC Quds Force Commander Maj. Gen. Qassem Soleimani spoke at a memorial ceremony for IRGC Col. Morteza Hosseinpour on September 21. Soleimani claimed that ISIS will be defeated in three months and Iran, Russia, Syria, and Iraq should celebrate the victory. (Sepah News) (Press TV) (E)

Citations & Links

1. President.ir
http://president.ir/fa/100908

2. President.ir
http://president.ir/fa/100910

3. Mehr News Agency
http://www.mehrnews.com/news/4097663/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87-%D9%88-%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA

4. Reuters
http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-kurds-referendum-minis/turkey-iran-iraq-consider-counter-measures-over-kurdish-referendum-idUSKCN1BW1EA?utm_source=34553&utm_medium=partner

Citations & Links

1. Fars News Agency
http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13960702001203

2. Fars News Agency
http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13960702001461

3. Sepah News
http://www.sepahnews.com/index.php/component/k2/item/4432-

4. Defa Press
http://defapress.ir/fa/news/258468/%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF

5. Sepah News
http://defapress.ir/fa/news/258468/%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF

Citations & Links

1. Tabnak
http://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/732734/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%82-%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C

Citations & Links

1. Sepah News
http://www.sepahnews.com/index.php/sepahnews/item/4428-

2. Press TV
http://www.presstv.com/Detail/2017/09/22/536059/Iran-General-Soleimani-Daesh-Iraq-Syria-US

Military and Security
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September 26, 2017

Western press: Iran did not test medium-range ballistic missile.

State-run Iranian media outlet IRIB News released a video on September 23 claiming that Iran had successfully tested the Khorramshahr medium-range ballistic missile. Iranian state media did not specify the location and time of the ballistic missile test. Western officials initially interpreted the IRIB report as an indication Iran had tested the missile on September 23. Western press outlets later reported that a test did not occur recently, and that the footage was from a January test of the Khorramshahr. The IRGC displayed a Khorramshahr missile during a September 22 parade commemorating the beginning of the Iran-Iraq War. (IRIB) (Mehr News Agency) (Fars News Agency) (Mehr News Agency)

Citations & Links

1. IRIB
http://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/1819703/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C-14-%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1-96

2. Mehr News Agency
http://www.mehrnews.com/news/4094301/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84-%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF-%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%DA%A9-%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF

3. Fars News Agency
http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13960631000089

4. Mehr News Agency
http://www.mehrnews.com/photo/4094120/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%87-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD

Economy
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September 26, 2017

French investment bank signs deal with Iran.

Bpifrance CEO Nicolas Dufourcq announced that the French investment bank will provide a $600 million line of credit to French companies operating in Iran starting in 2018. The companies include Airbus and PSA Peugeot Citroen. This would be the third European bank to make a similar deal following the signing of the JCPOA in 2015. Austrian Oberbank and Danish Dankse Bank signed similar deals with several Iranian banks earlier this month. (IRNA) (Press TV) (E) (BBC Persian)

Citations & Links

1. ISNA
http://www.isna.ir/news/96070301444/

2. Press TV
http://www.presstv.ir/Detail/2017/09/25/536421/Another-EU-bank-unveils-plan-to-fund-Iran-projects

3. BBC Persian
http://www.bbc.com/persian/business-41379252

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