Iran News Round Up

The Iran News Round Up ran from February 2009-September 2018. Visit the Iran File for the latest analysis.

Key takeaway: President Hassan Rouhani gained momentum during the second presidential debate.

President Hassan Rouhani appeared more active during the debate on May 5 after critics called his performance in the April 28 debate unengaged. Rouhani used the topic of the nuclear deal to criticize both his conservative opponents as well as the IRGC. First Vice President Eshagh Jahangiri’s performance also indicated that he does not intend to spoil Rouhani’s chances in the election itself. Jahangiri did not appear to attack Rouhani or to diverge fundamentally from Rouhani’s core policy positions.

Tehran Mayor Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf continued to establish himself as a conservative frontrunner. Ghalibaf was more outspoken than his fellow conservative opponents, and accused Rouhani of only representing Iran’s “establishment elite.” The conservative candidates upheld, rather than condemned, the nuclear deal. Ghalibaf stated that the nuclear deal “is certainly a document that will be respected by all governments.” The candidates instead criticized Rouhani’s economic realization of the nuclear deal. Astan Quds Razavi Foundation Head Ebrahim Raisi claimed the deal is like a check Rouhani has been unable to “cash.”

This Iran News Round Up predominantly covers events from May 2-5.

Domestic Politics
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May 09, 2017

Rouhani regains momentum during second presidential debate.

President Hassan Rouhani, First Vice President Eshagh Jahangiri, Mostafa Hashemitaba, Tehran Mayor Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Mostafa Mirsalim, and Astan Quds Razavi Foundation Head Ebrahim Raisi discussed the nuclear deal and its economic impact, among other issues, during the second presidential debate on May 5.

  • Rouhani: Rouhani accused his opponents of previously planning to kill the nuclear deal. Rouhani claimed they welcomed the election of U.S. President Donald Trump because he promised to tear up the nuclear deal during his campaign. Rouhani referenced the Tehran municipality’s earlier installation of billboards opposing the nuclear negotiations as an example of his opponents’ hypocrisy regarding their current support for the deal.
  • Rouhani also accused the IRGC of attempting to “disrupt” the nuclear deal. Rouhani referenced the IRGC’s inscribing its missiles with the slogan “Israel should be wiped off the Earth” in Hebrew, and stated, “They wrote slogans on rockets to disrupt the nuclear deal and keep” Iran fully realizing the nuclear deal.
  • Jahangiri: Jahangiri did not appear to attack Rouhani or to diverge fundamentally from Rouhani’s core policy positions during the debate. He praised Rouhani’s signature achievement, the nuclear deal, as a success.  
  • Raisi and Ghalibaf: The conservative candidates upheld the nuclear deal. Ghalibaf, for example, stated that the nuclear deal “is certainly a document that will be respected by all governments.” The candidates instead criticized Rouhani’s economic realization of the nuclear deal. Raisi claimed the deal is like a check Rouhani has been unable to “cash.”
  • Ghalibaf claimed that Rouhani represents only an elite “four percent,” rather than the majority, of the Iranian population. Rouhani responded by accusing Ghalibaf of borrowing slogans from the Occupy Wall Street movement. (Fars News Agency)
May 09, 2017

Former President Khatami endorses Rouhani for president.

Reformist former President Mohammad Khatami announced on his website on May 2 that he would support current President Hassan Rouhani for reelection. Khatami maintains a certain political influence despite a Judiciary-mandated media ban for his support for the 2009 Green Movement. Many attributed the reformist-moderate camp’s victory in Tehran in the 2016 parliamentary elections to Khatami. (Khatami.ir)

May 09, 2017

Ghalibaf says international trade will be a central component of his foreign policy.

Tehran Mayor Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf stated that as president, he would reform the Foreign Ministry to better serve the country’s economic interests. Ghalibaf cited Japan and South Korea as examples of countries that used their “diplomatic bodies” to bring about economic progress. Ghalibaf said that the Foreign Ministry must market Iranian products internationally in order to reduce unemployment without requiring a large investment. (Tasnim News Agency) (E) (Fars News Agency)

Citations & Links

1. Fars News Agency
http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13960215000448

Citations & Links

1. Khatami.ir
http://www.khatami.ir/fa/news.html

Citations & Links

1. Tasnim News Agency
https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2017/05/02/1395586/iran-presidential-candidate-vows-to-incorporate-trade-in-foreign-policy

2. Fars News Agency
http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13960212000639

Regional Developments and Diplomacy
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May 09, 2017

General Staff chief discusses expanded cooperation with Syrian counterpart.

Armed Forces General Staff Chief IRGC Brig. Gen. Mohammad Hossein Bagheri met with his Syrian counterpart, Lieutenant General Ali Ayyoub, to explore methods of strengthening military cooperation between their two countries. Bagheri called on the Syrian people to “remain vigilant” in the face of “foreign threats” that aim to “create a rift” in the country. He also praised the Syrian Army for reclaiming Aleppo and freeing people in the Shia villages of Fua’a and Kefraya. (Fars News Agency) (E)

May 09, 2017

Iran, Russia, and Turkey agree on creating ‘de-escalation zones’ in Syria.

Delegates from Iran, Russia, and Turkey signed an agreement in Kazakhstan on May 4 establishing a cessation of hostilities in four designated “zones” in Syria. The Syrian government stated that the agreement took effect on May 8. (ISNA)

 

 

May 09, 2017

Iran issues letter to UN in protest against Saudi Defense Minister’s remarks.

Iran’s Ambassador to the UN Gholamali Khoshrou issued a letter to the President of the UN Security Council, Elbio Rosselli, to protest against the recent remarks by Saudi Defense Minister Deputy Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman. Bin Salman accused Iran of following an “extreme ideology” and declared that dialogue with the country would be “impossible.” Khoshrou called the Saudi government an instigator of “dangerous ambitions in the region and beyond.” Khoshrou wrote that Iran would nonetheless “continue to stand ready for dialogue” with Saudi Arabia. (Mehr News Agency) (E) (Fars News Agency)

May 09, 2017

Zarif meets with Pakistani officials.

Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif met with the Pakistani Parliament Speaker Sardar Ayaz Sadiq and Interior Minister Chaudry Nisar Ali Khan on May 3. Zarif discussed the recent attack on Iranian soldiers near the Pakistani border, and asked the Pakistani government to capture the perpetrators. The two sides reaffirmed their historically deep ties and agreed to deeper security cooperation against terrorism and drug trafficking. (Fars News Agency) (E) (Mehr News Agency) (E)

Citations & Links

1. Fars News Agency
http://en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13960212000440

Citations & Links

1. ISNA
http://www.isna.ir/news/96021508881/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%82

Citations & Links

1. Mehr News Agency
http://en.mehrnews.com/news/125205/Khoshroo-lashes-out-at-Salman-s-anti-Iran-remarks

2. Fars News Agency
http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13960215000019

Citations & Links

1. Fars News Agency
http://en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13960213001535

2. Mehr News Agency
http://en.mehrnews.com/news/125186/Pakistan-vows-closer-security-coop-with-Iran-after-Mirjaveh

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