Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula

Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) formed in January 2009 as a merger between the Yemeni and Saudi al Qaeda branches. Operatives work in cells throughout the country and rely on tribal support for shelter. The group seeks to establish an Islamic state and has executed attacks on Western interests.

Capabilities: AQAP has historically targeted western interests in Yemen; however, the 2009 Christmas Day attack and October 2010 parcel plot showed that the group has international capabilities.

English-language outreach: AQAP is the first al Qaeda franchise to publish in English. Anwar al Awlaki, an American-born cleric, is hiding in Yemen with AQAP militants and advocates for the Muslim community to wage violent jihad.

Guantanamo Detainees: Yemen continues to be a destination for former Guantanamo detainees, some of whom are part of the AQAP leadership.

 
Recent Publications

Tracker: AQAP and Suspected AQAP Attacks in 2010 and 2011

Map of al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Attacks in Yemen

The Death of AQAP's Anwar al Awlaki

Ten Years After 9/11: Al Qaeda's Reemergence in Yemen

Al Qaeda's Gains in South Yemen

Terror Partnership: AQAP and Shabaab

Al Qaeda's Yemen Strategy

Unrest in Yemen Could Benefit AQAP, The Corner: National Review Online

Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula in 2010: The Intensification of the Near War

The Shifting Tactics of AQAP, The Corner: National Review Online

 
English-Language Outreach

Expanding the Campaign of Violence: Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula's English-Language Magazine

Quick Take: Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula's English-Language Magazine

Eliminating al-Awlaki, The Corner: National Review Online

Militant Islam's Global Preacher: The Radicalizing Effect of Sheikh Anwar al Awlaki

Quick Take: Anwar al Awlaki - Militant Islam's Global Preacher

 
The Threat from al Qaeda

The Continued al Qaeda Threat from Yemen, The Daily Caller

Christmas Day Attack: Manifestation of AQAP Shift Targeting America

Christmas Day 2009 Airline Bombing: Yemen and al Qaeda Context

 
Background

Testimony Before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee

January 15th Strike: Targeting al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) Leaders and Implications

Critical Threats Project Briefing on Yemen and AQAP

Quick Take: Yemen, AQAP, and a Way Forward

Denying al Qaeda a Safe Haven in Yemen

IN THIS SECTION

Recipe for Failure: American Strategy toward Yemen and al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula

By Katherine Zimmerman, February 17, 2012

The Arab Spring threw American counter-terrorism policy in Yemen into crisis. The challenge for policymakers is to develop a counter-terrorism policy that addresses Yemen’s new reality.

Saleh Family Network

By Katherine Zimmerman, February 20, 2012

Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh placed family members in critical positions throughout Yemen’s security forces. This graphic shows his family network.

Map: Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Attacks in Yemen

By Katherine Zimmerman, February 21, 2012

Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) has expanded its areas of control in Yemen. The Critical Threats Project has mapped out the locations of AQAP attacks between 2007 and 2011 to reveal this trend.

Taiz: The Heart of Yemen's Revolution

By Sasha Gordon, January 12, 2012

Taiz is as important a city as Sana’a to understanding the Yemeni Spring, yet its significance has been largely overlooked by the international community. The path to meaningful political settlement in Yemen runs through Taiz.

He's Back: Implications of Saleh's Return to Yemen

President Ali Abdullah Saleh’s sudden return to Sana’a will impact developments in Sana’a by either hastening a transfer of power or driving the country closer to broader armed conflict.

U.S. Reportedly Strikes Terrorist in Yemen

There’s a report of a U.S. airstrike in Yemen’s restive southern governorate of Abyan that seems to have targeted Fahd al Quso, a Yemeni al Qaeda operative on the FBI’s most wanted list. Targeted strikes, a hit-or-miss tactic, will not alone defeat al Qaeda in Yemen.

Al Qaeda's Gains in South Yemen

By Katherine Zimmerman, July 8, 2011

Al Qaeda has benefited from the collapse of the Yemeni state. Islamist militants have demonstrated the capacity to take and hold territory from state control. These territorial gains increase al Qaeda’s operating space in Yemen.